According to the eTextbook, are penalties charged by retail organizations to their suppliers/vendors for any number of minor and major supply chain offenses:

Suppose that a flower nursery benefits from having a butterfly farm located only a few miles away, because the presence of the insects greatly improves flower pollination. lawyers for the two companies meet to draft a legal document specifying the number of butterflies the farm promises to maintain in exchange for payments to be made by the nursery. which of the following types of private solutions to the externality of pollination has occurred in this case? charities moral codes and social sanctions integration of different types of businesses contracts it’s important to note that sometimes private solutions to externalities do not work. for example, this occurs when communications barriers or social customs are important enough relative to the potential gains involved that (a) the government must step in (b) the private solution is not feasible (c) the market system has a crisis

How do quotas domestic producers? quotas facilitate increased exports of domestic goods. quotas lower the cost of domestic goods. quotas limit the number of producers that compete in a sector. quotas facilitate the sale of more domestic goods.

Choose one of these concerns and write a short paragraph about its impact on africa. what has caused this problem to occur, and how has it impacted people who live there?