The kind of learning that applies to voluntary behavior is called . effective based learning operant conditioning spontaneous recovery classical conditioning social learning

The answer is operant conditioning.

Explanation:

Operant conditioning is an area of learning which seeks to understand the motivation that drives people's behaviour. Researchers such as B. F. Skinner state that people are more likely to repeat an action when it is reinforced, positively or negatively. For example, if a person receives a salary raise for exceptional work, he will probably continue working this way.  

answer; bona fide occupational qualification; (bfoq);