Ian tends to be very shy about participating in class discussions. You decide to try to promote greater participation in class discussion by first smiling encouragingly at him when he merely looks interested in saying something, then smiling at him when he raises his hand, and then praising him when he actually makes a contribution. The technique you are using is referred to as:.
a. spontaneous recovery. b. shaping.
c. extinction.
d. positive reinforcement.

Which of the following statements best describes the roles of england and france in new world? a. englandand france became involved in the americans only after a papal decision granting the control of north america. b. jacques cartier claimed canada for england in 1534. c. most of england’s voyages of exploration were focused on south america. d. english and french explorations in the arctic turned europe on to the opportunities of whaling and fishing in the area.

Below is a digram of a hypothetical bill. which of the following must be the missing legislative step in the diagram?

Explain both sides of shays rebellion. include perspectives of the political leaders of the rebellion.