Professor Tilton measured the variable "feelings toward drafting women" with the categories strongly agree, agree, indifferent, disagree, and strongly disagree. Professor Tilton was using the level of measurement.

a. Nominal
b. Interval
c. Ratio
d. Ordinal
e. Not enough information to decide

d. Ordinal        

Explanation:

The different levels of measurement were proposed by a psychologist named Stanley Smith Stevens who has mentioned four sales or levels of measurement including ratio, nominal, interval, and ordinal.

Ordinal level of measurement: In research methods, the ordinal level or scale of measurement is described as the process that involves the "ordering of the given measurements". Ordinal data is the data that can generally be placed into any specific kind of scale of order. It is usually being placed on a specific scale.

In the question above, Professor Tilton was using the ordinal level of measurement.

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.