Civil servants are otherwise known as bureaucrats. They fill the nonelected positions in our government. They deal with policies and programs and can be anyone from high-level positions to clerks or small staff’s positions. Civil servants are hired or appointed because of their expertise in carrying out certain functions and programs for the government. As our

gold discovery in california, and pioneer settlers were sometimes pulled west because they wanted to make a better living. others received letters from friends or family members who had moved west. these letters often told about a good life on the frontier. the biggest factor that pulled pioneers west was the opportunity to buy land.

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