Which characicristic was common to both Russia under the czars and the Soviet
Union under Juscph Stalin?

What kind of criticism is a poorly delivered criticism that can be hurtful and malicious? criticism is a poorly delivered criticism that can be hurtful and malicious.

Which of the following is true of cultural syndromes of distress? a. it refers to attributing pathological symptoms to normative cultural differences. b. refers to misinterpreting culturally sanctioned behavior as expressions of pathological symptoms. c. it refers to the ways that communities and cultural groups communicate and express their distressing thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. d. it refers to patterns of symptoms that tend to cluster together for individuals in specific cultural groups, communities, or contexts.

What are the relation of community dynamics and community action to applied social sciences?