According to Kottak, in peasant communities, people who stand out economically, especially if they seem to be benefitting at the expense of others, often face accusations of . In this case, the accusations:a. reduce status differences b. bring standouts in line with community norms c. are a form of social control

Explanation:

Anthropologists understand witchcraft as the process of practicing supernatural elements like magic to create social conflict and threaten social order.

Witchcraft as a means of social control is a prevalent means of control which occurs in many societies, especially in backward and less privileged ones. According to Kottak, in peasant communities, people who stand out economically, especially if they seem to be benefiting at the expense of others, often face accusations of witchcraft. They are accused of such accusations because of jealousy and fear. They think that if a certain influential or economically powerful person is being labelled as a witch, it will reduce his/her reputation and will eventually bring down his status and influence in the society.

This phenomenon of accusing individuals who standout in the society is a means of social control.

marginal cost is a microeconomic measure that us to evaluate the extent to which the level of production of a good is sustainable in accounting, that is, to how many quantities the company plans to profit from the production of the good.

the concept of marginal cost is simple, it means the cost of producing one more item. for example, in the case of pies, the marginal cost is the cost of producing one more pie than those that have already been produced.

it is important to understand that productive activity influences marginal cost. the marginal cost of some goods can be very high, while others may be insignificant. for example, the marginal cost of producing an extra plane is very high. already the marginal cost of a water company to provide 1l more water is derisory.

in the case of pies, the cost involves the inputs, the labor and the fixed cost, which involves the fixed space of the bakery. the level of production initially has the marginal cost decreasing because there is space and manpower available. however, to produce more you have to hire more workers and buy more inputs. if physical space is limited, workers will conflict with places, inputs and their productivity will decrease, meaning there is an optimum point of production for each level of space and manpower. from this point on, the productivity of the workers will be getting smaller because of lack of space, so that the marginal cost of producing one more pie will be increasing. so, although you have not posted the chart, but if you have the answer, you can see that my explanation goes according to the marginal cost curve that will increase from the 4th pie, answer (c).

answer; sutherland-differential association;