The level of scrutiny the Supreme Court applies to the review of all affirmative action laws is .

The answer is Strict scrutiny

Explanation:

Strict scrutiny is a form of judicial review that a courts use to determine the constitutionality of certain laws. ... To pass strict scrutiny, the legislature must have passed the law to further a "compelling governmental interest," and must have narrowly tailored the law to achieve that interest.

portugal is the westernmost country in europe.

answer; dead end or culdesac;