Which of the following phrases belongs in the section labeled “E”? Table with headers ‘Type,’ ‘Advantages,’ and ‘Disadvantages.’ ‘Unitary’ type has an advantage of ‘A’, and a disadvantage of ‘B’ and ‘Few or none consulted when making decisions.’ ‘Oligarchy’ type has an advantage of ‘C’ and ‘Decisions can be made quickly,’ and a disadvantage of ‘D.’ ‘Democracy’ type has an advantage of ‘E,’ and a disadvantage of ‘F’ and ‘Difficult to get agreement.’

Options:
A) Elections are not used because the executive is determined by birth and appoints other officials.
B) The leaders usually have the same ideas about government and agree on making decisions.
C) Local issues are ignored unless it affects the well-being of the whole nation and its people.
D) Citizens have a great influence over who the leaders are and what laws are passed.

Asociologist wants to study a culture that occurs in some women’s prisons: “state families,” in which individual prisoners take on certain roles within a group of like-minded prisoners. there is previous evidence that younger prisoners will use older inmates who play the roles of grandparents as a resource before they will turn to staff for and advice. the lieutenant in charge of a dorm of long-term prisoners offers to gather volunteers to speak to the researcher and also offers to vouch for the integrity of the researcher. the use of this staff is: a valid use of a statistical technique referred to “snowball sampling” wherein the inclusion of the first subject leads to the recruitment of another one subject.a useful tactic in obtaining a sample of prisoners who both meet the criteria and who will be honest with the researcher.wrong and is prohibited; subject selection needs to be free from intervention by prison authorities or prisoners.acceptable only when the researcher’s irb grants a special waiver.

Which type of learning occurs when you observe how other people act?

Rick is a toddler with an easy temperament and active nature. people are often seen stopping to talk to him in supermarkets and parks where his mother takes him in the evenings because he smiles willingly at other children and adults. this aspect of rick’s behavior most likely reflects a(n) active genotype–environment interaction suppressive genotype-environment interaction passive genotype–environment interaction evocative genotype–environment interaction