In their view of human nature, the Confucianists:
A. see education as a pursuit that primarily develops human intellect.
B. see human beings as needing their characters shaped by education.
C. emphasize that people are rapacious and predatory, needing the strictest controls.
D. seem to be the most optimistic of the philosophical schools.

B.

Explanation:

Confucianism was a system of thought that was developed by the Chinese philosopher Confucius. Confucius was born to a middle-class family between the late 6th to early 5th century BC. Confucius taught people how to behave in a manner that will bring harmony in the society. Confucianism, now, is a religion that is practiced in most parts of China.

In his teachings, he stressed certain principles that can bring harmony in the society. The principle that he gave importance to was the Filial Piety, that is, respect for the parents.

According to Confucius, true education means educating self. He emphasized that education should be free of class distinction. He perceived that human beings can shape their characters through good education.

So, the correct answer is option B.

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