To speed up the opening of a new factory in a Middle Eastern country, Micah gifted a pen and pencil set that he had purchased for $10 to an assistant in a local government. Micah hoped this gift would remove some of the red tape that was slowing down the building process. This type of gift is referred to as:

Urban growth invariably feeds increased commercialization and industrialization. it requires continually expanding land areas. when urbanization rates are high, and countries do not have the institutional and managerial capacities or economic wherewithal to manage such rapid growths, they exert intense pressure on the types and nature of the resulting settlements. they contribute to the development of overcrowded slums and shanty towns without adequate essential services and necessary infrastructure.-by asit k. biswas and cecilia tortajada

The correct answer is: their civil liberties have been protected, but their civil rights are less clear apex. hope this .