Because of differential opportunities presented to youth, disadvantaged young people are likely to join one of three types of gangs; the gangs that develop because youth are double failures, both unable to gain legitimate means and unwilling to do so through illegal means, are called gangs.

The answer is - Retreatist

Explanation:

There are three types of gangs which young people are likely to join and they are; Criminal, Conflict, Retreatist gang. The retreatist gang are gangs that develop because the youth are unable to be successful through legal means and are also unwilling to do so through illegal means. They therefore use drugs and alcohol as a means of escape from reality and are constantly looking for ways to get high.

the first one is d and the second a

the correct answer is "c": the pillars proclaimed his regret at the bloodshed at the battle of kalinga and his conversion to buddhism.

the kalinga war is considered as one of the largest battles in the history of india. it was fought between the between the maurya empire, which ruled the lands of what is now known as india at the time, and the independent feudal kingdom of kalinga.

the army of maurya empire, led by its king ashoka, fought a prolonged war against kalinga. the war ended around 262 bce with the victory of the maurya empire. it is believed that ashoka, after having witnessed the loss of many lives during this war, felt deep responsibility and eventually converted into buddhism.