What is the term for the formal system that responds to alleged violations of the law using police, courts, and prison officials?

The answer is the criminal justice system.

Explanation:

The criminal justice system refers to some agencies as well as institutions that belong to the government.

The different goals regarding these institutions are related to the rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other crimes, as well as moral support for victims. The main institutions that belong to the criminal justice system include the police, the courts, and prisons. In the criminal justice system, these agencies work together to maintain the rule of law in society.  

The criminal justice system

Explanation:The criminal justice system is the one which is made up of government agencies and Institutions.

The purpose that this system serves is to help offenders change , prevent criminal activities from occuring at the first place, and morally support those who have been affected by criminal activities.

The major Institutions under this system are the police , defence lawyers, the courts and prison and prosecution. The other pillar is the community.

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