Changes to fast-food restaurants (which now generally display the caloric content of items on the menu) would be considered a(n) influence, whereas a parent who lets the child decide to select an extra-large helping of cheese would be considered a influence.

Distal, proximal

Explanation:

Changes to fast-food restaurants (which now generally display the caloric content of items on the menu) would be considered a distal influence, whereas a parent who lets the child decide to select an extra-large helping of cheese would be considered a proximal influence.  Distal influences are environmental influences that are not present in the child's immediate environment while proximal influences are those present in the child's immediate environment.

answer; (b) binge eating disorder;

explanation:

with the profits from the european sales, merchants purchased europe's manufactured  goods, including tools and weapons. then the merchants shipped those manufactured  goods, along with the  american  sugar and rum, to west africa where they were bartered for  slaves.