According to Cook and Campbell, what are the three types of evidence used to identify the cause of a behavior?

Temporal precedence, covariation of cause and effect, and alternative explanations

Explanation:

Temporal precedence

order of events which the cause happens before the effect

Alternative explanations

When you eliminate any other possible explanation for the relationship of the cause and effect. So there is no some confounding third variable that may be responsible for the observed relationship.

Covariation of cause and effect

when the cause is present, effect happens afterwards. When cause is not present, effect does not happen.

answer; /// (a) and (b) ; /// but i believe the correct answer is ; /apart from fines and jail time, driving under the influence puts the life of the driver and everyone else on the road at risk; (b)

this statement is true.

forests are public goods, available for everybody. when usage of such a good becomes interesting for consumers and its usage increases, there can be a risk of overexploitation. it is a non rival good therefore, if one person consumes the good it does not reduce the availability for subsequent consumers.

these caracteristics require the establishment of measures in order to prevent the destruction of a commonly owned space, for example, to restrict the amount of people that have access to the same time.