What did the leaders of the various independence movements in latin america do to gain the support of the general population?

The leaders of the various independence movements in Latin America did the following to gain the support of the generation population:

They aroused the feelings and emotions of people by telling them that anyone who has born in Americas are "Americanos". This feeling of identity and self got the leaders the support of people.The independence movements started in the 19th century and many countries got the independence except some countries like cuba.

1.  go out into nature and commune with the divine2.  experience real solitude to truly perceive nature3.  realize that individuals are meant to learn from nature and transcend it4.  think of nature as a symbol of the divine