The is a law that allows a person's criminal history to be considered at sentencing or makes it possible for a person convicted of a given offense and previously convicted of another specified offense to receive a more severe penalty than that for the current offense alone.

The answer is a habitual offender statute.

Explanation:

A habitual offender consists of a status that usually refers to a repeat felony offender. A person who has committed and has been convicted of a crime could be considered a habitual offender because of committing other crimes.

When a crime is committed by a habitual offender, it could be considered more serious. The amount of time that a person has to serve on the sentence is also increased, as well as there are fewer opportunities in terms of reduction of sentences when a person has good behavior.  

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