How does the rhetorical appeal used in these excerpts from queen elizabeth’s address to the troops at tilbury and response to parliament's request that she marry compare?
a. both use an appeal to logos by providing a reason to support her purpose.
b. both use an appeal to ethos by providing a reason why she should be trusted.
c. both use an appeal to logos by encouraging her audience to show strength.
d. both use an appeal to ethos by listing credentials to support her credibility.

Ascientist successfully predicts the outcome of an experiment. you watch carefully and know he didn't cheat. the scientist's success shows that: a) the scientist knows absolute truth about this experiment; success is not possible unless you know the truthb) the scientist was just lucky; no one ever knows what's going on, so successful predictions require luckc) the scientist may know the truth, or at least know something that is close to the truth, or the scientist may have gotten lucky this time; you can't be absolutely sured) the scientist really was cheating, even though you didn't see the cheating; no one can get things right, except by cheatinge) the scientist spent the night at a particular hotel chain and go a free breakfast, giving the scientist the ability to do amazing things