Aparadigm is one of the fundamental models of frames of reference we use to organize our observations and reasoning. therefore, when a new paradigm emerges in social science, old paradigms would be completely replaced and discarded.

The given statement " A paradigm is one of the fundamental models of frames of reference we use to organize our observations and reasoning. Therefore, when a new paradigm emerges in social science, old paradigms would be completely replaced and discarded " is FALSE.

Explanation:

In scientific and philosophical, the paradigm of what comprises valid contributions to the field is a distinct collection of ideas or thought patterns, including hypotheses, research methods, postulates, and norms.

Social theory can be constructed with the benefit of four key paradigms : functionalist, interpretive, humanist radical and structuralist radicalism.

The four paradigms are based on different hypotheses about the nature of social science and society.

his wha5

"choosing is refusing" means individuals face an opportunity cost with each decision they make. economists state that every decision involves trade-offs. opportunity cost is the least desirable alternative given up as a result of a decision.