10. when you tailor your speech's information to the needs, interests, and expectations of your listeners, you are practicing

audience adaptation                

Explanation:

Audience adaptation: The term audience adaptation is defined as the phenomenon that leads an individual to adjust his or her purpose, communication, topic, and language style to avoid or ignore alienating or offending members of a particular audience and therefore to increase the chances of getting a particular goal while making the speech.

Audience adaptation leads an individual to shape a specific speech to satisfy his or her listeners' particular interests and needs.

the answer is true!