The hidden curriculum refers to the
a. unspoken norms, values, and roles that occur in the classroom
b. emphasis on teaching about the predominantly male figures in courses
c. indoctrination of students with pro-american ideologies
d. life lessons that students learn outside of the classroom

A. unspoken norms, values, and roles that occur in the classroom

Explanation:

The hidden curriculum in classes usually influenced by the type of teacher that is in charge of each subject. For example, some teacher prefers the classes to be communicative. In such a case, the hidden curriculum will dictate the student to openly talk to one another during class to discuss the subjects that were taught.

The hidden curriculum might change. Some teachers prefer the class to be perfectly quiet. In such cases, the hidden curriculum will force the students to play a passive role (sitting, quiet, and listen)

answer

the best answer is c

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.