The franco-prussian war led to the establishment of

an independent france
the creation of a german state
an alliance between france and prussia
the establishment of an independent prussia

Right choice:

The creation of a German state.

Explanation:

The victory of Prussia against its old enemy France led to the unification of German states in 1871. A unified German Empire was proclaimed from the Palace of Versailles, the magnificent palace of Louis XIV and other kings, a painful humilliation for the French and a bloody irony. The Kaiser (emperor) Wilhelm I, the king of Prussia, was the head of the new Germany.

what are you saying?

mali had been a state inside of the ghanaian empire. after ghana fell because of invading forces and internal disputes, mali rose to greatness under the leadership of a legendary king named sundiata, the "lion king." the songhai empire, already weakened by internal political struggles, went into decline.