Malachi is a pretty good football player. during the first two games of the season he scored between three and seven touchdowns. fans are now confident that he will score at least five touchdowns in the third game. what is a problem with this conclusion?

John recently received his semester grades and found that he had failed two courses. he says the reason he failed the two courses is that they were taught by female professors. john believes that women are really not smart enough to teach at the college level. in this example, the female professors are a) spacegoats and being blamed for john's grades b) being discriminatory toward john c) probably not smart enough to teach in a college d) prejudiced against john because he is male