The statement ""donating to charity makes the world a better place"" is an example of what kind of judgment

The correct answer is judgment about value

Value judgment is a judgment based on individual perceptions, based on cultural, sentimental, ideologies and personal preconceptions, usually related to moral values.

A value judgment can be interpreted from a pejorative point of view, when it means that a certain assessment or judgment was made based on the personal values of a certain individual, without following an impartial, rational and objective thought about the event.

a. the moon was locked into orbit by the earths gravity as it was passing by and capture hypothesis i think

giant impact theory - the moon was formed from the collision between earth and another mars-sized body.

colliding planetesimals hypothesis - the moon was formed from the same cloud of material as earth.

capture hypothesis - the moon was locked into orbit by earths gravity as it was passing by it.

accretion hypothesis - the moon was formed from collisions and combining of planetesimals.

i think this is right, if not and you know better let me know.