In the tolman and honzik experiment, rats learned a complex maze. the sudden change in the number of errors per trial with the introduction/removal of a food reward shows the effects of
a. drive.
b. instinct.
c. incentive.
d. psychological need.

c. incentive.

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this sudden change shows the effects of incentives within the experiment. This term refers to a constant motivator for the test subjects which is a reward that the test subjects get if they perform a desired action or outcome. Which in this case the food reward was the incentive that the rats wanted in order to complete the complex maze with less errors.

answer; by working independently, the states have a high likelihood of developing innovative solutions that can be employed in other states;

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