After having successfully negotiated an important business contract with a major client, joyce’s boss congratulated her and promised her a significant pay raise. in this situation, joyce has received what sociologists call a:

Positive sanction

Explanation:

Positive sanction in term of sociology is defined as reward, applause or positive comments that is given by the social community of any person for good deeds and obedient behavior. It is done for encouraging members of social group and spreading conformity.

According to the question, Joyce is getting positive sanction because she settled a business contract successfully for the company and as a positive reward she received an increment in pay. This will encourage in future work.

the invasive species was introduced due to commercial purpouses, as there was a demand for fur clothes and hence, a business opportunity connected to this product. actually, it was when the nutrias scaped, causing harm to the us ecosystems when they acquired the status of invasive species. in this case they have caused an environmental problem, but it could have affected also economic interests or even human health.

answer; provide for the common defense: