Multiband groups of indigenous people who live outside the control of a centralized state and see themselves as one people with their own sets of leaders and loyalties are referred to

The answer is tribes.

Explanation:

Tribes are described as communities that usually lack legal recognition, and are smaller than a state or country. At present, most tribes remain isolated from modern society, and for this reason they are not involved with legal responsibilities such as paying taxes, although this also means many of them are in danger of disappearing.

muslims have taken his goods and products to different parts of asia an indonesia. sometimes just traveled and trade, but in other occasions, stayed in the place and made a living.

trade was the key for muslims economies to prosper. their commerce routes reached far places like malaysia and java in the 11th century.

another important factor for prosperity was that muslim states served as the middle point for european traders.

they used to travel by land but sailing the seas -the indian ocean- really increase the exportation of products.

answer; one person; monarch;