Refers to crime fighting strategies that have been scientifically tested and are based on social science research.

Evidence Based Practice (EBP)

Explanation:

Today's evidence-based movement has its roots in the field of medicine, where an initial interest in patient health was gradually coupled with an equal interest in treatment effectiveness.

Starting in the mid-1800s, concurrent developments involving increased use of scientific methods, statistical analysis, and natural science discoveries increased interest in differentiating between effects.

the consumer demand because the members have to be aware if people are going to buy what they want to sell in this case either energy drinks or a car wash.

answer; /// all of the above;