Refers to crime fighting strategies that have been scientifically tested and are based on social science research.

Evidence Based Practice (EBP)

Explanation:

Today's evidence-based movement has its roots in the field of medicine, where an initial interest in patient health was gradually coupled with an equal interest in treatment effectiveness.

Starting in the mid-1800s, concurrent developments involving increased use of scientific methods, statistical analysis, and natural science discoveries increased interest in differentiating between effects.

answer; ok in rural area most people depend on private transportation(cars),pick up truck,donkey and buggy: ),and urban people can walk or ride public transportation,bus,train cab,uber.

the old way of life was represented by superstition, an angry god, and absolute submission to authority. the thinkers of the age of reason ushered in a new way of thinking. this new way championed the accomplishments of humankind. individuals did not have to accept despair. science and reason could bring happiness and progress. kings did not rule by divine right. they had an obligation to their subjects. europeans pondered the implications for nearly a century. americans put them into practice first.