Ava, age 5, and her mother are playing with clay. they make two round balls of the same size. ava flattens one into a pancake shape and says "look, mommy, now this one has more clay." in this context, ava does not yet understand

conservation

Explanation:

The third stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development deals with the development of logical thought. It is concerned with middle childhood that falls between the age of & to 11 where children understand the concept of conservationism. It means that a child understands that changing the form of an object does not affect its amount, mass or volume.

As per the question, Ava does not understand the concept of conservatism.

political parties perform an important task in government. they bring people together to achieve control of the government, develop policies favorable to their interests or the groups that support them, and organize and persuade voters to elect their candidates to office.

explanation:

the boundarys like convergent divergent and transform it causes subduction