Is characterized by a sense of commitment rather than alienation and of control rather than powerlessness, as well as a perception of problems as challenges rather than threats.

Hardiness

Explanation:

Hardiness basically all the characteristics that a person need to has in order to stay healthy and well-preserved even if that person constantly experience extreme person. Usually ommon among people in high level position/decision makers.

- sense of commitment rather than alienation

Meaning that often times these type of people has to sacrificed their personal life and ignore other people around them. But it's not because these people want to alienate them. But they have a sense of commitment that made their goal their main priority.

- control rather than powerlessness

Meaning that those people need to be calm and resourceful even when facing overwhelming problem.

-  perception of problems as challenges rather than threats.

Meaning that they will see challenges as some sort games. They will utilize every tool in their disposal to beat it rather than being all depressed and scared toward it.

i only have part a but here is the first one: - lewis and clark are born

- lewis marries sacajawea and clark is jealous  

- clark drowns lewis and then goes to jail

answertaste-aversion;