Astate a citizen was arrested by a police officer in state a. the state a citizen filed a civil action against the police officer in a state a state court. the complaint alleges that the police officer wrongly beat the citizen in the course of the arrest and seeks money damages under both state tort law and under 42 u. s.c. section 1983 for violation of the citizen’s civil rights. the police officer, who is also a citizen of state a, promptly filed a notice of removal to federal court. is the case properly removable?

Yes the case is removable. As long as removal is on the basis of federal question jurisdiction and not diversity jurisdiction, there is no requirement mandating both parties be from varying state, neither is there any amount of controversy requirement. Under 28 U.S.C. section 1441, it is possible for a defendant to remove an action already in federal courts.

Explanation:

answer; i believe that the correct answer is culture based resources;

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.