If you study in the same room in which you take an exam, you will probably do better on the exam than if you had studied elsewhere. this outcome occurs because of memory.

context-dependent memory

Explanation:

Context-dependent memory -

It refers to the method , by which the process of learning becomes easy and efficient when the original encoding and retrieval are the same , is known as context - dependent memory.

As, similar condition and environment make the person recall and learn the same activity or words in a better way.

Hence, from the scenario of the question, the correct term is context - dependent memory.