Mihaly is feeling quite depressed these days. from a behavioral perspective, he may be suffering the effects of:

The following is missing for the question to be complete:

A. inadequate stimulus control.

B. anticipatory contrast.

C. extinction.

D. low self-esteem.

  C. Extinction

Explanation:  Behavioural perspective speaks of human behaviour as something that is learned rather than innate. Each behaviour is thus learned and conditioned by reinforcement or punishment depending on which behaviour is intended to be reinforced and which is characterised as problematic and as such unwanted and desirable to eliminate. So when certain behaviour is not rewarded by the environment and punished, it decreases and disappears, and such learned behaviour eventually ceases,  and that is extinction. Thus, as in the case of Mihaly, certain behaviour that he avoids for not being rewarded by the environment as something that is probably characterised as inappropriate behaviour, he gradually ceases to practice such behaviour, which is extinction, leading to the development of depression.

answer; i believe the answer is (b) fascism;

for many centuries there were important factors which the economies of the muslim empires developed increasingly. they applied economic procedures in production, investment, finance, taxation and property. they used to tax certain goods (for example: harvest), they charged interest on money lent, they signed contracts with merchants; they relied on a common currency, and they used checks as well as promissory notes. with the money collected by means of taxation, the government provided the needy with an income. in addition, trading networks covered huge distances, so far regions started to have contact and exchange goods. this trade network covered areas of asia, africa and europe.