This sociologist analyzed modern society and its division of labor. he described anomie as a modern condition that people suffer because of rapid social change.

It was David Émile Durkheim.

Explanation:

Émile Durkheim (1858 – 1917) was a French sociologist. His main works are about society; he wrote “The Division of Labour in Society” (1893). He was also responsible for the popularization of the term “anomie” which is about society and how it provides little moral guidance to individuals.

according to classical republican political theory, which democratic republics would function best?

a.   small republics, with people who had similar interests

b.   large republics, with people who had competing interests

c.   republics made up entirely of landowners

d.   republics made up entirely of servants