What do we call the potential of a person or a group to contest and change norms, values, institutions, and structures of power?

According to ohrp, a problem is an “unanticipated problem” when it meets which of the following criteria: unexpected, related or possibly related to the research, suggests that the research does not put the subjects or others at greater riskunexpected, related or possible related to the research, suggests the research puts subjects or others at greater riskunexpected, unrelated to the research but still occurring with a subject, suggests the research puts others at greater riskexpected, related or possible related to the research, suggests the research puts others at greater risk

The two-factor theory of emotion was proposed by

What is the difference between one’s motive and one’s intent to commit a crime, and which is the most important in our legal system?