Colonial enterprise viewed as a moral and social responsibility-a "sacred trust" maintained by the civilized countries until the africans became capable of self-government is called

The process of decolonization.

Explanation:

The last civilized countries to leave the colonies in Africa are Britain, France, Belgium, and Portugal. Britain and France are the first countries to embark on the process of decolonization. These two countries were the most advanced and in their tradition had an inculcated liberalism. Also, Britain and France had the most colonies in Africa.

Belgium also had its colonies in Africa, its last refuge being the Congo. The country that last left its colonies in Africa was Portugal. The sufferers found it difficult to relinquish their colonial dominance in Africa, which sufficiently speaks to their political, economic and social backwardness.

The last African countries to break free from colonialism are Angola, Namibia, and Guinea. The complete process of decolonization took place in the second half of the twentieth century, and the end of European influence in Africa occurred in 1994 with the collapse of apartheid in the Republic of South Africa.

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