In order to assess whether sense of humor is affected by the amount of sleep, researchers measured students’ reactions to a comedy skit after a regular night’s sleep and after a sleepless night.
in this study, the independent variable is the

a) reactions to the comedy skit.
b) level of sexual stimulation.
c) marital status.
d) sense of humor

Asappp which of the following is not a requirement for an adult to become a u.s. citizen? have been born on u.s. soil pass a u.s. history and government test be a legal, permanent u.s. resident swear loyalty to the united states

Explain why the judicial branch is considered the weakest branch. explain what might happen if the judicial branch could not separate itself from the other two branches. explain how a strong judiciary branch would maintain limited government and individual rights. explain why a law that contradicts the constitution must be ruled invalid. explain why the legislature may not determine if its laws are unconstitutional. hamilton argues that the judicial branch is not above the legislative branch. explain his reasoning. how is the problem solved when two laws passed by the same legislature contradict each other? explain why hamilton believes it is pointless to argue the power of judicial review will enable judges to rule in ways that serve their own interests. explain how life tenure is necessary for the judicial branch to be able to protect individual rights against a majority. explain how everyone benefits when the rights of individuals or groups are protected. explain how limited terms of office might discourage the best-qualified people.

What was included in most state constitutions that guaranteed protection of individual liberties based upon common law?