In phase one of a study, a researcher classically conditions a dog to salivate to the ringing of a bell. in the second phase, the researcher pairs a flashing light with the ringing of the bell.
after several pairings of the light and the bell, the dog will

salivate when the light is flashed                                              

Explanation:

Classical conditioning: In psychology, the term classical conditioning is also referred to as Pavlovian conditioning, and was proposed by a Russian psychologist named Ivan Pavlov between 1890-1930. It refers to the learning process that occurs through association.

In classical conditioning, two different stimuli are being linked with each other to produce a learned response either in animal or human beings.

In other words, in classical conditioning, a conditioned stimulus is being paired with an unconditioned stimulus to produce a conditioned response and is often considered as behavioral response.

In the question above, after several pairings of the light and the bell, the dog will salivate when the light is flashed.

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