Which law(s) passed after the civil war amendments reverted many freed african americans back to conditions similar to those characterizing their previous lifestyles before they gained their citizenship (such as forbidding blacks from jury duty and laws against their appearing in public places)?

Jimmy carter served in the georgia senate from 1963-1967. which issue would he have been most likely to have delt with as a georgia senator

What was the name of the theory that said that if one country in a region fell to communism, others would surely follow? 1) domino theory 2) arms race 3) brinkmanship 4) containment theory

The defendant, angered because a rival gang member had twice beaten him up after school, obtained a heavy lead pipe and waited in a deserted alleyway which he knew the rival took as a route home every day after school. when his enemy came walking down the alley, the defendant leapt out behind him and smashed the pipe into the victim's head, knocking him to the ground. the defendant then rolled the victim over and pounded his face with 15 to 20 heavy blows with the lead pipe, killing him. the jurisdiction defines first degree murder as murder committed with premeditation and deliberation. all other murders are defined as second degree murders. why will the defendant be convicted of first degree murder (as opposed to second degree murder)?