If clinicians expect a particular association, they generally perceive it, regardless of whether the data are supportive.
this observation supports the idea:

a) an explanatory style.
b) illusory correlation.
c) depressive realism.
d) behavioral medicine.

The symbols found on the map below indicate where fossils have been found in the same layer of sediment. each unique symbol represents fossil locations of a particular species.

Aresearcher conducting behavioral research collects individually identifiable sensitive information about illicit drug use and other illegal behaviors by surveying college students. one of the subjects is in an automobile accident two weeks after participating in the research study. is this an example of an unanticipated problem that requires reporting to the irb? yes, this must be reported because it was not listed as a risk of study participation in the consent form (was unexpected) and the subject experienced harm.yes, this must be reported because it involved a subject in a research study and it’s up to the irb to determine if it was related to participation.no, this does not need to be reported because it was assessed by the researcher as unrelated to the research study.no, this does not need to be reported to the irb since the researcher reported it to the sponsor of the study.

Which is the best description of how a scholarship differs from a federal education grant?