Which ideological perspective most clearly views inequality as a function of the unfairness of a society; the idea that it’s a matter of the dominant social classes exploiting those under them, particularly the poor and the working class?

Socialism is the ideological perspective that says that the dominant class, are the responsable for inequiality in social clases. This happends because money is concentrated in a few people that belong to minoroty of a specific social class.

Explanation:

Socialism was born in order to overcome capitalism, after the Industrial Revolution a lot of inequialities among social clases toke place. People with money and the owners of the factorys or big enterprises would explote labourers.

This perspecty fought against the disadvantage of the opportunities. This perspective consider the dominant classes had the power to control everything, the people and ther economic resourses. So they had the idea of an equality among social classes.