Espenshade, chung, and walling (2004) studied admission to elite colleges and found that were 4 times more likely than other students to gain admission, and were 3 times more likely to be admitted.

Espenshade, Chung, and Walling (2004) studied admission to elite colleges and found that athletes were 4 times more likely than other students to gain admission, and legacy students were 3 times more likely to be admitted.

Explanation:

Hello! The legacy (children of the richest people) tends to have more chances of entering the most renowned universities in the United States, and also the study affirms that they require students with sports skills for their competitions, so the percentage of chances is higher in athletes.

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6.3%

explanation:

the acceptance rate for yale university is 6.3%. this means that only 6 percent of people who apply actually get accepted!