Government often provides goods â " like highways, national defense, and lighthouses â " that can be used by all regardless of whether they paid for them, because markets for such goods do not exist. goods of this type are . free-range goodsb. collective goodsc. private goodsd. public goods

Urban growth invariably feeds increased commercialization and industrialization. it requires continually expanding land areas. when urbanization rates are high, and countries do not have the institutional and managerial capacities or economic wherewithal to manage such rapid growths, they exert intense pressure on the types and nature of the resulting settlements. they contribute to the development of overcrowded slums and shanty towns without adequate essential services and necessary infrastructure.-by asit k. biswas and cecilia tortajada

B. it promoted the powers of the executive branch