Jamie was born male but self-identifies as a woman. in order to make her body look more feminine, she had surgery and took female hormones in order to make her body look more feminine. jamie is a woman. a. transsexualb. transgenderc. intersexedd. bisexual

The correct answer is A. transsexual

Explanation:

Generally speaking, a transsexual is a person who doesn't identify with the sex that they were assigned at birth, who expresses their wish to identify with a different gender, and undergoes a series of steps to transition to the gender they identify with. This transition usually involves some sort of medical procedure, such as hormone replacement therapy or sex reassignment surgery. In our case, Jamie fits the definition of a transexual woman: born male, but identifies as woman, and went through the aforementioned medical procedures to make her look more feminine.

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.

answer; apache