Following the attack on pearl harbor in 1941, the u. s. government decreed that all persons of japanese descent living in the united states, whether or not they were citizens, were subject to internment in concentration camps. while this effort was directed primarily towards that living west of the mississippi, all japanese were affected. at that time, many enclaves of japanese-americans thrived in american cities, managing to build a life that fit into the surrounding society. the subsequent fear and rejection of anyone with japanese ancestry reflected a decline in

Pluralism

Explanation:

Pluralism in this context is a social philosophy that allow people from different origin and with different idea coexist within a larger societal structure.

"choosing is refusing" means individuals face an opportunity cost with each decision they make. economists state that every decision involves trade-offs. opportunity cost is the least desirable alternative given up as a result of a decision.

the old way of life was represented by superstition, an angry god, and absolute submission to authority. the thinkers of the age of reason ushered in a new way of thinking. this new way championed the accomplishments of humankind. individuals did not have to accept despair. science and reason could bring happiness and progress. kings did not rule by divine right. they had an obligation to their subjects. europeans pondered the implications for nearly a century. americans put them into practice first.