When we reason, we judge the validity of a – based on available information. our reasoning may be based on a mix of opinion, –, and casual observation; this is called – reasoning. or it may be based on a standardized – of collecting evidence and testing hypotheses. this is called – reasoning.

Second option.

Explanation:

Or it may be based on a standardized – of collecting evidence and testing hypotheses. This is called – reasoning.

This could be used due to the repetition of the case in judge.

no , per capita income is not a true measure of the development because: -it only tells us about average income not how income is distributed among the people.it only give us an idea of the economic aspect.it is only at the qualitative basis.moreover, income is not only the way of development other factors are also as much as important as income.

european feudalism was a combination of legal and military customs in medieval europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries. broadly defined, it was a way of structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour.

japanese feudalism. the era of feudalism in japan took place from the 12th through 19th centuries. during that period local rulers, either powerful families or military warlords, dominated the land, while the emperor was merely a figurehead and not a significant political presence.