In a set of studies, ivan pavlov first touched a dog lightly on the side of its body and a few seconds later placed vinegar on the dog’s tongue. the vinegar made the dog salivate. after several pairings of touch and vinegar, the dog began to salivate as soon as it was touched and before it was given the vinegar. in these studies which of the following was the conditioned stimulus?
a) touch to the body
b) vinegar to the tongue
c) salivation to the vinegar
d) salivation to the touch
e) time interval between touch and vinegar

Ademocratic government is based on majority rule of the people. this would be impossible under the large republic proposed by the constitution. which of the following best describes this quote? it represents the perspective of a federalist, arguing for a strong central government. it represents the perspective of a federalist, arguing for a stronger role for the states. it represents the perspective of an anti-federalist, arguing for a strong central government. it represents the perspective of an anti-federalist, arguing for a stronger role for the states.

What are the answersthe words need to be put in the correct spotsabsolveadamantamiableanimosityantagonisteccentricencounterepitomemalign

What are the most populous and least populous areas of russia? and why are some areas more heavily populated than others?