Elmer, the owner of an auto service station, suddenly began smashing the front fenders and hoods of two customers' cars. when asked why, he excitedly explained that he was transforming the cars into "real racing machines." when an employee tried to restrain him, he shouted that everybody was fired and quickly began breaking the car windows. elmer is exhibiting symptoms

Peggy feels sorry for smokers who have lung cancer because she believes they were duped by tobacco companies to develop a deadly addiction and are therefore not responsible for their disease. when asked to donate money to support lung cancer research, peggy gives generously. peggy’s prosocial behavior can best be explained by the arousal: cost-reward model. the negative state relief model. a norm of equity. attributions of responsibility.