Ashipment contract between two companies specifies "f. o.b. oakland, california," and the goods are shipped from los angeles. the buyer bears the shipping expense and risk of loss while the goods are in transit to oakland. this scenario is an example of which commonly used shipping term?

No-arrival, no-sale contract

Explanation: No-arrival,no sale is the term that is usually used in contact of sales. It defines the situation that seller must send the product to the buyer on the described place in good condition and if any damage is caused to the product or late delivery,buyer has the right under the contract to neglect the delivered item or demand discount for the product.

In this situation ,seller experiences the risk while the product is in transit as it might get damaged or lost. The situation mention in question about the contract of shipment between two companies describe the situation of no-arrival, no sale.

Buyer ,in the mentioned case has to face the loss risk and its expenses while the product is transported to Oakland buyer from Los Angeles.

the correct answer is modern american cars are not available due to trade restrictions.

trade between cuba and the united states have serious restrictions. the u.s. imposed an economic embargo on cuba, that among other things means that modern american cars are not available due to trade restrictions.

in response to some governmental actions of the authorities from cuba, president john f. kennedy proclaimed an embargo on trade between both countries in february 1962. the trade embargo remains active until this day and was implemented directly by the departments of commerce and the department of treasury.

in president trump’s administration, there is a national security presidential memorandum that "strengthens the policy of the u. s.", affecting trade with cuba.

marginal cost is a microeconomic measure that us to evaluate the extent to which the level of production of a good is sustainable in accounting, that is, to how many quantities the company plans to profit from the production of the good.

the concept of marginal cost is simple, it means the cost of producing one more item. for example, in the case of pies, the marginal cost is the cost of producing one more pie than those that have already been produced.

it is important to understand that productive activity influences marginal cost. the marginal cost of some goods can be very high, while others may be insignificant. for example, the marginal cost of producing an extra plane is very high. already the marginal cost of a water company to provide 1l more water is derisory.

in the case of pies, the cost involves the inputs, the labor and the fixed cost, which involves the fixed space of the bakery. the level of production initially has the marginal cost decreasing because there is space and manpower available. however, to produce more you have to hire more workers and buy more inputs. if physical space is limited, workers will conflict with places, inputs and their productivity will decrease, meaning there is an optimum point of production for each level of space and manpower. from this point on, the productivity of the workers will be getting smaller because of lack of space, so that the marginal cost of producing one more pie will be increasing. so, although you have not posted the chart, but if you have the answer, you can see that my explanation goes according to the marginal cost curve that will increase from the 4th pie, answer (c).