Is a learning process in which a previously neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus that reflexively elicits an unconditioned response. eventually, the conditioned stimulus itself will evoke the response.

(a) classical conditioning
(b) operant conditioning
(c) the electra complex
(d) the oedipus complex

option A (Classical Conditioning)

Explanation: In Classical Conditioning, there are two stimuli linked together to produce a new response. One of them is the unconditioned stimulus (UCS), which produces unconditioned responses, and the other one is the neutral stimulus. This last stimulus doesn't produce a response, unless it is linked to a UCS. The first stimulus to appear is the neutral one, then the unconditioned ones takes place. For example, you eat too much burgers (neutral stimulus, it doesn't have a meaning yet), but then you get a stomachache (UCS). Now everytime you smell or eat a burger, you'll remember the time that you got sick and probably won't want to eat it (it's the new response).

the federal government of the united states was established by the constitution. us is a presidential republic. the president is head of state, head of government and of a two party legislative and electoral system. the supreme court balances the powers of the federal and the state government. yhe executive branch is headed by the oresident. there are two chambers of congress, the senate and the house of representatives. judicial power is exercised by the judicial branch (or judiciary), comprised of the supreme court and lower federal courts. the judiciary's function is to interpret the   constitution as well as the federal laws and regulations.

sir frederic attributed inaccuracies to schemas. memory reconstruction is one part actual events and one part personal schema, which can result in inaccuracies when memories are reconstructed.